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BGP Address Family Profile Configuration Object

Table of Contents

  1. Overview
  2. Core Methods
  3. BGP Address Family Profile Model Attributes
  4. IPv4 Unicast/Multicast Configuration
  5. Exceptions
  6. Basic Configuration
  7. Usage Examples
  8. Managing Configuration Changes
  9. Error Handling
  10. Best Practices
  11. Related Models

Overview

The BgpAddressFamilyProfile class manages BGP address family profile objects in Palo Alto Networks' Strata Cloud Manager. It extends from BaseObject and offers methods to create, retrieve, update, list, fetch, and delete BGP address family profiles. These profiles define IPv4 unicast and multicast settings for BGP peer groups, including add-path, allowas-in, maximum prefix limits, next-hop behavior, remove-private-AS, send-community, and ORF configuration.

Core Methods

Method Description Parameters Return Type
create() Creates a new BGP address family profile data: Dict[str, Any] BgpAddressFamilyProfileResponseModel
get() Retrieves a BGP address family profile by its unique ID object_id: str BgpAddressFamilyProfileResponseModel
update() Updates an existing BGP address family profile profile: BgpAddressFamilyProfileUpdateModel BgpAddressFamilyProfileResponseModel
list() Lists BGP address family profiles with optional filtering folder: Optional[str], snippet: Optional[str], device: Optional[str], exact_match: bool = False, plus additional filters List[BgpAddressFamilyProfileResponseModel]
fetch() Fetches a single BGP address family profile by name within a container name: str, folder: Optional[str], snippet: Optional[str], device: Optional[str] BgpAddressFamilyProfileResponseModel
delete() Deletes a BGP address family profile by its ID object_id: str None

BGP Address Family Profile Model Attributes

Attribute Type Required Default Description
name str Yes None Profile name
id UUID Yes* None Unique identifier (*response/update only)
ipv4 BgpAddressFamilyProfileIpv4UnicastMulticast No None IPv4 address family configuration
folder str No** None Folder location. Max 64 chars
snippet str No** None Snippet location. Max 64 chars
device str No** None Device location. Max 64 chars

* Only required for update and response models ** Exactly one container (folder/snippet/device) must be provided for create operations

IPv4 Unicast/Multicast Configuration

The ipv4 attribute wraps unicast and multicast address family settings. Both unicast and multicast share the same BgpAddressFamily model structure.

BgpAddressFamilyProfileIpv4UnicastMulticast

Attribute Type Required Description
unicast BgpAddressFamily No Unicast address family
multicast BgpAddressFamily No Multicast address family

BgpAddressFamily

Attribute Type Required Description
enable bool No Enable address family
soft_reconfig_with_stored_info bool No Soft reconfiguration with stored routes
add_path BgpAddressFamilyAddPath No Add-path configuration
as_override bool No Override ASNs in outbound updates
route_reflector_client bool No Route reflector client
default_originate bool No Originate default route
default_originate_map str No Default originate route map
allowas_in BgpAddressFamilyAllowasIn No Allow-AS-in configuration
maximum_prefix BgpAddressFamilyMaximumPrefix No Maximum prefix configuration
next_hop BgpAddressFamilyNextHop No Next-hop configuration
remove_private_AS BgpAddressFamilyRemovePrivateAS No Remove private AS configuration
send_community BgpAddressFamilySendCommunity No Send community configuration
orf BgpAddressFamilyOrf No ORF configuration

BgpAddressFamilyAddPath

Attribute Type Required Description
tx_all_paths bool No Advertise all paths to peer
tx_bestpath_per_AS bool No Advertise bestpath per neighboring AS

BgpAddressFamilyAllowasIn (oneOf)

Attribute Type Required Description
origin dict No Allow origin AS in path (mutually exclusive with occurrence)
occurrence int No Number of times own AS can appear (1-10, mutually exclusive with origin)

BgpAddressFamilyMaximumPrefix

Attribute Type Required Description
num_prefixes int No Maximum number of prefixes (1-4294967295)
threshold int No Threshold percentage (1-100)
action BgpAddressFamilyMaximumPrefixAction No Action on limit

BgpAddressFamilyNextHop (oneOf)

Attribute Type Required Description
self dict No Set next-hop to self (mutually exclusive with self_force)
self_force dict No Force next-hop to self (mutually exclusive with self)

BgpAddressFamilySendCommunity (oneOf)

Attribute Type Required Description
all dict No Send all communities
both dict No Send both standard and extended
extended dict No Send extended communities
large dict No Send large communities
standard dict No Send standard communities

Only one send community type may be set at a time.

BgpAddressFamilyOrf

Attribute Type Required Description
orf_prefix_list str No ORF prefix list mode (none, both, receive, send)

Exceptions

Exception HTTP Code Description
InvalidObjectError 400 Thrown when provided data or parameters are invalid
MissingQueryParameterError 400 Thrown when required query parameters (e.g., name or folder) are missing
NameNotUniqueError 409 Profile name already exists
ObjectNotPresentError 404 Profile not found
ReferenceNotZeroError 409 Profile still referenced
AuthenticationError 401 Authentication failed
ServerError 500 Internal server error

Basic Configuration

The BGP Address Family Profile service can be accessed using either the unified client interface (recommended) or the traditional service instantiation.

from scm.client import ScmClient

# Initialize client
client = ScmClient(
   client_id="your_client_id",
   client_secret="your_client_secret",
   tsg_id="your_tsg_id"
)

# Access the BGP Address Family Profile service directly through the client
bgp_af_profiles = client.bgp_address_family_profile

Traditional Service Instantiation (Legacy)

from scm.client import Scm
from scm.config.network import BgpAddressFamilyProfile

# Initialize client
client = Scm(
   client_id="your_client_id",
   client_secret="your_client_secret",
   tsg_id="your_tsg_id"
)

# Initialize BgpAddressFamilyProfile object explicitly
bgp_af_profiles = BgpAddressFamilyProfile(client)

Note

While both approaches work, the unified client interface is recommended for new development as it provides a more streamlined developer experience and ensures proper token refresh handling across all services.

Usage Examples

Creating BGP Address Family Profiles

from scm.client import ScmClient

# Initialize client
client = ScmClient(
   client_id="your_client_id",
   client_secret="your_client_secret",
   tsg_id="your_tsg_id"
)

# Create a basic unicast profile with send-community
profile_data = {
   "name": "unicast-basic",
   "ipv4": {
      "unicast": {
         "enable": True,
         "send_community": {
            "all": {}
         },
         "next_hop": {
            "self": {}
         }
      }
   },
   "folder": "Texas"
}

new_profile = client.bgp_address_family_profile.create(profile_data)
print(f"Created profile with ID: {new_profile.id}")

# Create a profile with maximum prefix and allowas-in
advanced_profile_data = {
   "name": "unicast-advanced",
   "ipv4": {
      "unicast": {
         "enable": True,
         "maximum_prefix": {
            "num_prefixes": 10000,
            "threshold": 80,
            "action": {
               "restart": {
                  "interval": 120
               }
            }
         },
         "allowas_in": {
            "occurrence": 3
         },
         "remove_private_AS": {
            "all": {}
         },
         "soft_reconfig_with_stored_info": True
      }
   },
   "folder": "Texas"
}

advanced_profile = client.bgp_address_family_profile.create(advanced_profile_data)
print(f"Created advanced profile with ID: {advanced_profile.id}")

# Create a profile with both unicast and multicast
dual_profile_data = {
   "name": "dual-af-profile",
   "ipv4": {
      "unicast": {
         "enable": True,
         "send_community": {
            "standard": {}
         }
      },
      "multicast": {
         "enable": True,
         "default_originate": True
      }
   },
   "folder": "Texas"
}

dual_profile = client.bgp_address_family_profile.create(dual_profile_data)
print(f"Created dual AF profile with ID: {dual_profile.id}")

Retrieving BGP Address Family Profiles

# Fetch by name and folder
profile = client.bgp_address_family_profile.fetch(
   name="unicast-basic",
   folder="Texas"
)
print(f"Found profile: {profile.name}")

# Get by ID
profile_by_id = client.bgp_address_family_profile.get(profile.id)
print(f"Retrieved profile: {profile_by_id.name}")

Updating BGP Address Family Profiles

# Fetch existing profile
existing_profile = client.bgp_address_family_profile.fetch(
   name="unicast-basic",
   folder="Texas"
)

# Enable add-path
existing_profile.ipv4.unicast.add_path = {
   "tx_all_paths": True
}

# Perform update
updated_profile = client.bgp_address_family_profile.update(existing_profile)

Listing BGP Address Family Profiles

# List all profiles in a folder
profiles = client.bgp_address_family_profile.list(
   folder="Texas"
)

# Process results
for profile in profiles:
   print(f"Name: {profile.name}")
   if profile.ipv4 and profile.ipv4.unicast:
      print(f"  Unicast enabled: {profile.ipv4.unicast.enable}")

Filtering Responses

The list() method supports additional parameters to refine your query results even further. Alongside basic filters, you can leverage the exact_match, exclude_folders, exclude_snippets, and exclude_devices parameters to control which objects are included or excluded after the initial API response is fetched.

Parameters:

  • exact_match (bool): When True, only objects defined exactly in the specified container (folder, snippet, or device) are returned. Inherited or propagated objects are filtered out.
  • exclude_folders (List[str]): Provide a list of folder names that you do not want included in the results.
  • exclude_snippets (List[str]): Provide a list of snippet values to exclude from the results.
  • exclude_devices (List[str]): Provide a list of device values to exclude from the results.

Examples:

# Only return profiles defined exactly in 'Texas'
exact_profiles = client.bgp_address_family_profile.list(
   folder='Texas',
   exact_match=True
)

for profile in exact_profiles:
   print(f"Exact match: {profile.name} in {profile.folder}")

# Exclude all profiles from the 'All' folder
no_all_profiles = client.bgp_address_family_profile.list(
   folder='Texas',
   exclude_folders=['All']
)

for profile in no_all_profiles:
   assert profile.folder != 'All'
   print(f"Filtered out 'All': {profile.name}")

Controlling Pagination with max_limit

The SDK supports pagination through the max_limit parameter, which defines how many objects are retrieved per API call. By default, max_limit is set to 2500. The API itself imposes a maximum allowed value of 5000. If you set max_limit higher than 5000, it will be capped to the API's maximum. The list() method will continue to iterate through all objects until all results have been retrieved. Adjusting max_limit can help manage retrieval performance and memory usage when working with large datasets.

Example:

from scm.client import ScmClient

# Initialize client
client = ScmClient(
   client_id="your_client_id",
   client_secret="your_client_secret",
   tsg_id="your_tsg_id"
)

# Configure max_limit using the property setter
client.bgp_address_family_profile.max_limit = 4000

# List all profiles - auto-paginates through results
all_profiles = client.bgp_address_family_profile.list(folder='Texas')

Deleting BGP Address Family Profiles

# Delete by ID
profile_id = "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000"
client.bgp_address_family_profile.delete(profile_id)

Managing Configuration Changes

Performing Commits

# Prepare commit parameters
commit_params = {
   "folders": ["Texas"],
   "description": "Updated BGP address family profile configurations",
   "sync": True,
   "timeout": 300  # 5 minute timeout
}

# Commit the changes directly on the client
result = client.commit(**commit_params)

print(f"Commit job ID: {result.job_id}")

Monitoring Jobs

# Get status of specific job directly from the client
job_status = client.get_job_status(result.job_id)
print(f"Job status: {job_status.data[0].status_str}")

# List recent jobs directly from the client
recent_jobs = client.list_jobs(limit=10)
for job in recent_jobs.data:
   print(f"Job {job.id}: {job.type_str} - {job.status_str}")

Error Handling

from scm.client import ScmClient
from scm.exceptions import (
   InvalidObjectError,
   MissingQueryParameterError,
   NameNotUniqueError,
   ObjectNotPresentError,
   ReferenceNotZeroError
)

# Initialize client
client = ScmClient(
   client_id="your_client_id",
   client_secret="your_client_secret",
   tsg_id="your_tsg_id"
)

try:
   # Create BGP address family profile
   profile_config = {
      "name": "test-af-profile",
      "ipv4": {
         "unicast": {
            "enable": True
         }
      },
      "folder": "Texas"
   }

   new_profile = client.bgp_address_family_profile.create(profile_config)

   # Commit changes
   result = client.commit(
      folders=["Texas"],
      description="Added BGP address family profile",
      sync=True
   )

   # Check job status
   status = client.get_job_status(result.job_id)

except InvalidObjectError as e:
   print(f"Invalid profile data: {e.message}")
except NameNotUniqueError as e:
   print(f"Profile name already exists: {e.message}")
except ObjectNotPresentError as e:
   print(f"Profile not found: {e.message}")
except ReferenceNotZeroError as e:
   print(f"Profile still in use: {e.message}")
except MissingQueryParameterError as e:
   print(f"Missing parameter: {e.message}")

Best Practices

  1. Client Usage
  2. Use the unified client interface (client.bgp_address_family_profile) for streamlined code
  3. Create a single client instance and reuse it across your application
  4. Perform commit operations directly on the client object (client.commit())

  5. Address Family Configuration

  6. Enable only the address families (unicast/multicast) that are needed for your deployment
  7. Configure maximum prefix limits to protect against route table overflow
  8. Use soft_reconfig_with_stored_info to allow policy changes without resetting BGP sessions
  9. Set appropriate send_community types based on your community usage

  10. Route Control

  11. Use allowas_in carefully and only when required for hub-and-spoke topologies
  12. Configure remove_private_AS when advertising routes to external peers
  13. Use next_hop self when acting as a route reflector or in iBGP scenarios
  14. Set as_override only when necessary for overlapping AS environments

  15. Container Management

  16. Always specify exactly one container (folder, snippet, or device)
  17. Use consistent container names across operations
  18. Validate container existence before operations

  19. Error Handling

  20. Implement comprehensive error handling for all operations
  21. Check job status after commits
  22. Handle specific exceptions before generic ones
  23. Log error details for troubleshooting

  24. Performance

  25. Use appropriate pagination for list operations
  26. Cache frequently accessed profile configurations
  27. Implement proper retry mechanisms