Tag Models
Overview
The Tag models provide a structured way to manage tags in Palo Alto Networks' Strata Cloud Manager. These models support defining tags with names, colors, and comments that can be applied to various objects in the system. Tags can be defined in folders, snippets, or devices. The models handle validation of inputs and outputs when interacting with the SCM API.
Attributes
Attribute | Type | Required | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | str | Yes | None | Name of the tag. Max length: 63 chars. Must match pattern: ^[a-zA-Z0-9_ .-[]-\&()]+$ |
color | str | No | None | Color associated with the tag. Must be one of the predefined colors |
comments | str | No | None | Comments about the tag. Max length: 1023 chars |
folder | str | No* | None | Folder where tag is defined. Max length: 64 chars |
snippet | str | No* | None | Snippet where tag is defined. Max length: 64 chars |
device | str | No* | None | Device where tag is defined. Max length: 64 chars |
id | UUID | Yes** | None | UUID of the tag (response only) |
* Exactly one container type (folder/snippet/device) must be provided ** Only required for response model
Exceptions
The Tag models can raise the following exceptions during validation:
- ValueError: Raised in several scenarios:
- When multiple container types (folder/snippet/device) are specified
- When no container type is specified for create operations
- When an invalid color name is provided
- When name pattern validation fails
- When container field pattern validation fails
- When field length limits are exceeded
Model Validators
Container Type Validation
For create operations, exactly one container type must be specified:
# Using dictionaryfrom scm.config.objects import Tag
# Error: multiple containers specifiedtry:
tag_dict = {
"name": "invalid-tag",
"folder": "Texas",
"device": "fw01" # Can't specify both folder and device
}
tag = Tag(api_client)
response = tag.create(tag_dict)
except ValueError as e:
print(e) # "Exactly one of 'folder', 'snippet', or 'device' must be provided."
# Using model directlyfrom scm.models.objects import TagCreateModel
try:
tag = TagCreateModel(
name="invalid-tag",
folder="Texas",
device="fw01"
)
except ValueError as e:
print(e) # "Exactly one of 'folder', 'snippet', or 'device' must be provided."
# Error: multiple containers specifiedtry:
tag_dict = {
"name": "invalid-tag",
"folder": "Texas",
"device": "fw01" # Can't specify both folder and device
}
tag = Tag(api_client)
response = tag.create(tag_dict)
except ValueError as e:
print(e) # "Exactly one of 'folder', 'snippet', or 'device' must be provided."
# Using model directlyfrom scm.models.objects import TagCreateModel
try:
tag = TagCreateModel(
name="invalid-tag",
folder="Texas",
device="fw01"
)
except ValueError as e:
print(e) # "Exactly one of 'folder', 'snippet', or 'device' must be provided."
Color Validation
Colors must be one of the predefined values:
# Using dictionarytry:
tag_dict = {
"name": "invalid-tag",
"folder": "Texas",
"color": "Invalid Color" # Must be a valid color name
}
response = tag.create(tag_dict)
except ValueError as e:
print(e) # "Color must be one of: Azure Blue, Black, Blue, ..."
# Using model directlytry:
tag = TagCreateModel(
name="invalid-tag",
folder="Texas",
color="Invalid Color"
)
except ValueError as e:
print(e) # "Color must be one of: Azure Blue, Black, Blue, ..."
tag_dict = {
"name": "invalid-tag",
"folder": "Texas",
"color": "Invalid Color" # Must be a valid color name
}
response = tag.create(tag_dict)
except ValueError as e:
print(e) # "Color must be one of: Azure Blue, Black, Blue, ..."
# Using model directlytry:
tag = TagCreateModel(
name="invalid-tag",
folder="Texas",
color="Invalid Color"
)
except ValueError as e:
print(e) # "Color must be one of: Azure Blue, Black, Blue, ..."
Usage Examples
Creating a Basic Tag
# Using dictionarytag_dict = {
"name": "production",
"color": "Red",
"comments": "Production environment resources",
"folder": "Texas"
}
tag = Tag(api_client)
response = tag.create(tag_dict)
# Using model directlyfrom scm.models.objects import TagCreateModel
tag = TagCreateModel(
name="production",
color="Red",
comments="Production environment resources",
folder="Texas"
)
payload = tag.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
response = tag.create(payload)
"name": "production",
"color": "Red",
"comments": "Production environment resources",
"folder": "Texas"
}
tag = Tag(api_client)
response = tag.create(tag_dict)
# Using model directlyfrom scm.models.objects import TagCreateModel
tag = TagCreateModel(
name="production",
color="Red",
comments="Production environment resources",
folder="Texas"
)
payload = tag.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
response = tag.create(payload)
Updating a Tag
# Using dictionaryupdate_dict = {
"id": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",
"name": "prod-updated",
"color": "Blue",
"comments": "Updated production tag"
}
response = tag.update(update_dict)
# Using model directlyfrom scm.models.objects import TagUpdateModel
update_tag = TagUpdateModel(
id="123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",
name="prod-updated",
color="Blue",
comments="Updated production tag"
)
payload = update_tag.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
response = tag.update(payload)
"id": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",
"name": "prod-updated",
"color": "Blue",
"comments": "Updated production tag"
}
response = tag.update(update_dict)
# Using model directlyfrom scm.models.objects import TagUpdateModel
update_tag = TagUpdateModel(
id="123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",
name="prod-updated",
color="Blue",
comments="Updated production tag"
)
payload = update_tag.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
response = tag.update(payload)